Viajar en Siria es como asisitir a una clase maestra de Historia y de Arte. A veces pienso en mis profes de esas dos asignaturas del cole, seguro que ellos no han tenido la oportunidad de pasar aquí 5 o 6 meses como yo, y se morirían de envidia si lo supieran.
Esta semana ha tocado el capítulo Bosra, una ciudad 150 kilómetros al sur de Damasco, casi en la frontera con Jordania. Y fue precisamente la construcción a road that linked Damascus to Amman back in AD sI Bosra which made a key city in the region. But we can not forget that there are documents certifying the existence of this city at least since the fourteenth century BC (yes, yes, BC).
As I said, Bosra was an important point on the map of the region and the caravans that passed she went to the Muslim holy cities (Mecca and Medina) and caravans of merchants. Its geographical location is perfect, but also the fertility of the land surrounding it. Unlike Palmira , the road to Bosra is more green and into the gutter there are many stalls that sell vegetables collected, surely, that very morning in the endless fields behind.
Another difference is that what remains of Bosra is a much darker color, almost black, because the basalt used for its construction. The Romans designed following the traditional model, the grid, and built a spectacular amphitheater will talk later because it is undoubtedly the jewel of Bosra.
As Syria is also an amazing kind of religion, yesterday I learned on my trip to the Muslim Prophet Muhammad passed by here when I was 12 years with his uncle and merchant account history that it was in Bosra where a local priest, Bahira, during a conversation about him revealed theology their future vocation of a prophet. Bosra today houses one of the oldest mosques in the world, where the Prophet's camel knelt.
But it also has the ruins of what was once the largest cathedral in the region, built in the sixth century masterpiece artuitectura Cristina and that was one of the first that combined a square base with a round dome. They tried to build several times and failed several times, until they succeeded. Today little remains of this architectural landmark. And is that also Bosra past numerous villages of the Nabatean Arabs, passing by the Romans and the very Queen Zenobia .
But as I said before, the wonder of Bosra's amphitheater. They say those who know what is the best preserved of the world. I must admit that I was afraid that this journey let me down, in order to European accounts as I have seen plenty of Roman ruins before. However, it is amazing the feeling I felt when I peek into the amphitheater. Immediately I moved in time to the second century, when it was built.
I do not know how to define in words the feelings that took over me. Suddenly I imagined as part of the public enjoying a show, but also as one of the artists on stage, or a choreographer backstage.
The place is huge. Fit at the time 15,000 people in a city where they lived about 80,000. ie one in 5 people could be in as a spectator with no problem! It's as if Madrid had a stadium that could accommodate a million spectators. Awesome.
I wish these photos could convey to the magnitude and grandeur of this place, but I doubt it.
I spent over an hour sitting in their stands just watching the place, imagining the feeling that should lead in due course. They say the acoustics are so good you could hear no problem from anywhere in the voice of artists. Also according to legend, during the shows sprayed the area with water flavored to make the experience unique, and help to better withstand high summer temperatures.
And now that I have visited the ruins of Palmyra , castle Krak des Chevaliers , the monastery of Deir Mar Musa Bosra and I find it hard to choose my favorite place in Syria ...